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Distinct placental gene expression in males and females could shed light on pregnancy outcomes

Distinct placental gene expression in males and females could shed light on pregnancy outcomes

The genes of male and female placentas have marked differences in how they are expressed, according to a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other institutions. These differences involve the presence or absence of tags on DNA known as methyl groups, which switch genes on or off without changing their structure.

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